Sequence Requirements for Translation Initiation of Rhopalosiphum padi Virus ORF2

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Sequence requirements for translation initiation of Rhopalosiphum padi virus ORF2.

Rhopalosiphum padi virus (RhPV) is an aphid-infecting virus with a 10-kb ssRNA genome that contains two large open reading frames (ORFs). ORF1 and ORF2 encode the nonstructural and structural polyproteins, respectively. Both ORFs are preceded by noncoding regions of 500 nt that could function as internal ribosome entry segments (IRESes). The sequence for ORF2 lacks an obvious initiation codon, ...

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The initiation of mRNA translation from start codons other than AUG was previously believed to be rare and of relatively low impact. More recently, evidence has suggested that as much as half of all translation initiation utilizes non-AUG start codons, codons that deviate from AUG by a single base. Furthermore, non-AUG start codons have been shown to be involved in regulation of expression and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Virology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0042-6822

DOI: 10.1006/viro.2000.0189